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WHAT IF THE AI BUBBLE BURSTS AND WHAT IT MEANS FOR LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT

Oct 14

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Recent warnings from the Bank of England and other financial institutions suggest that the global AI market could be facing a major correction. If the ‘AI bubble’ bursts, many industries will feel the shock, potentially including corporate Learning and Development. For L&D teams, this could mean shrinking budgets, delayed innovation, and a renewed focus on measurable impact. But it could also be the perfect moment to strengthen strategy, evidence, and value.


Man in suit reads a notepad with colorful bubbles and stock charts in the background. Text: "What happens if the AI bubble bursts?"

The AI Bubble: Why Economists Are Worried

According to a BBC News report (October 2025), the Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee has warned that equity markets, particularly those linked to artificial intelligence, appear ‘stretched and vulnerable to correction.’ This follows similar concerns raised by the IMF and global investment banks, who note that AI valuations have risen faster than the technology’s proven results.


In simple terms, money has flooded into AI faster than the evidence to support it. MIT research cited by the Bank found that 95% of organisations investing in AI tools have yet to see a measurable return. Infrastructure costs, data bottlenecks, and regulatory uncertainty are adding further strain.


If the bubble does burst, investors are likely to pull back, leaving weaker AI firms to collapse and stronger ones to consolidate. That could have serious downstream effects on how large organisations plan, buy, and deliver learning.


What Happens When Tech Bubbles Burst

History offers a few clues. The dot-com crash of the early 2000s wiped out thousands of tech startups but paved the way for stronger, more sustainable models like Google and Amazon. In the short term, funding dried up, budgets were cut, and innovation slowed. But the survivors came out smarter and more disciplined.


An AI market correction could follow a similar pattern:

  • Over-hyped firms fold or pivot.

  • Investment slows and budgets tighten.

  • Organisations pause or scale back digital transformation projects.

  • The focus shifts from ‘new and shiny’ to ‘proven and practical.’


For L&D leaders, this pattern should feel familiar. When uncertainty hits, training is often one of the first areas to face scrutiny.


The Impact on Corporate Learning and Development


1. Tighter Budgets, Tougher Choices

L&D leaders may see discretionary spending cut, especially around pilot projects or AI-driven tools without clear ROI. The message from the boardroom will be simple: prove it works, or park it.


2. AI Projects on Pause

Investments in adaptive learning platforms, AI-powered content creation, or virtual coaching may slow as organisations take stock. Those tools promising ‘personalised learning at scale’ will face tougher questions about cost versus return.


3. Vendor Volatility

A bubble burst could trigger consolidation across the learning technology market. Smaller AI-first vendors might struggle or disappear, leaving clients with unsupported products or cancelled roadmaps.


4. Increased Focus on Learning Impact Evaluation

At Popcorn, we’ve long argued that learning impact evaluation should be built into every project from day one. When times are tough, you need evidence that training is driving performance, not just engagement.


5. Rediscovering the Human Element

AI will remain part of the learning mix, but the pendulum may swing back toward human connection, such as mentoring, facilitation, storytelling, and culture-driven learning. These elements are harder to automate and far more resilient to market shocks.


How L&D Leaders Can Prepare

Here’s how to protect your learning strategy if the AI hype cycle cools:

  • Stress-test your AI investments. Ask whether they solve real problems and deliver measurable impact.

  • Start small, measure fast. Pilot, evaluate, then scale what works.

  • Future-proof your assets. Keep learning content, data, and designs portable across platforms.

  • Balance AI with expertise. AI can support great design but can’t replace the creative and strategic thinking of instructional designers.

  • Invest in skills that last. Prioritise core capabilities like instructional design, learning impact evaluation, and training needs analysis. These will hold their value long after the hype fades.

  • Communicate with clarity. Reassure stakeholders that your L&D function is focused on commercial impact, not technology for technology’s sake.


Why This Might Be Good News

Sometimes, market corrections reset the system in a healthy way. They separate signal from noise. For L&D, an AI slowdown could drive a return to fundamentals like clear objectives, well-designed learning, and demonstrable business impact.


At Popcorn, we see this as an opportunity. The organisations that emerge strongest will be those that blend creativity with evidence, combining custom eLearning content, instructional design services, and data-driven evaluation to deliver learning that really performs.


If the AI bubble bursts, L&D doesn’t have to. In fact, it could be the catalyst for smarter, more strategic, and more sustainable corporate learning.


FAQs


Q: Should we stop investing in AI learning tools?Not at all. But focus on pilots with measurable outcomes rather than large-scale rollouts driven by hype.


Q: How can we demonstrate value if budgets are cut?Build impact evaluation into your process. Track performance metrics, cost savings, and behavioural outcomes, not just completion rates.


Q: What role will AI still play in learning?A supporting one. AI can streamline admin, suggest content, and personalise delivery, but remember that great learning still starts with great design.


Final Thought

The AI boom has made innovation exciting again. But for L&D, resilience will come not from chasing trends, but from proving learning’s worth.


If you’d like to explore how Popcorn’s digital learning solutions and corporate training strategies can help your organisation stay ahead, get in touch.

 

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